The Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM): India's Triumph in Space Exploration
The Mastermind Behind MOM's Success
Subbiah Arunan, an Indian scientist and Padma Shri awardee, played a pivotal role in the success of the Mars Orbiter Mission. Arunan joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1986 and served as the mission director of eight successful PSLV missions.
MOM: A Symbol of National Pride
The Mars Orbiter Mission, fondly known as Mangalyaan, has become a source of immense national pride for India. It has captured the attention of students, the general public, the media, and the international scientific community.
Women in ISRO: Breaking Barriers
In 2015, two women scientists, Moumita Dutta and Nandini Harinath, emerged as top scientists at ISRO and played a significant role in the MOM mission. Their contributions showcase the growing presence and success of women in the field of space exploration.
Mission Objectives and Accomplishments
- To study the surface features, mineralogy, and atmosphere of Mars.
- To search for evidence of past or present life.
- To demonstrate India's technological capabilities in space exploration.
MOM has successfully achieved all of its objectives, becoming the first Asian mission to reach Mars and the first to do so in its maiden attempt.
Key Features of MOM
- Launched on November 5, 2013, and entered Mars' orbit on September 24, 2014.
- Carries five scientific instruments to study Mars.
- Operated by the ISRO Telemetry, Tracking, and Command Network (ISTRAC).
Impact and Legacy
MOM has made significant contributions to our understanding of Mars and has inspired a new generation of space scientists in India. It has also enhanced India's international standing in the field of space exploration.
Conclusion
The Mars Orbiter Mission is a testament to the brilliance of Indian scientists and engineers. Subbiah Arunan's leadership and the contributions of women scientists like Moumita Dutta and Nandini Harinath underscore the growing capabilities of India in space exploration. MOM continues to serve as a symbol of national pride and a source of inspiration for future generations.
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